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111.
The method of coda waves was applied to two different sets of data for the evaluation of the relative site response.The first set of data consists of low magnitude earthquakes with closely spaced locations, recorded at a small aperture array of velocimeters located in the Abruzzo region, central Italy. The second set of data is composed of events with epicentral distance ranging from 20 to 300 km, recorded at a seismological network with an aperture of about 100 km located in the Puglia region, southern Italy.Results show that the coda wave method furnishes stable estimates of the site effect. An amplification, relative to an arbitrary site, of a factor of about 2 occurs in the 1.7–6 Hz frequency band for two stations of the Abruzzo network, while an amplification factor of about 0.5 occurs in the whole frequency band (1–24 Hz) for one of the stations of the Puglia network. This station is located in an area which is correlated with a low macroseismic intensity anomaly. 相似文献
112.
本文推证了比较完整的弹性椭球地球模型的海潮负荷理论和计算公式,它对弹性球型地球模型海潮效应计算的发展起了一定的作用。 相似文献
113.
陈永奇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1994,(4)
讨论了模拟GPS精密测量系统误差的一些主要问题.文中用了两个实例,一个是南美洲某油田地面沉陷监测网,另一个是美国超级超导对撞机GPS地面控制网. 相似文献
114.
根据IGY/IGC期间全球地磁台网以及中国地磁台站的资料,计算出每-UT小时的Sq外源和内源电流体系.对Sq电流体系UT变化和经度效应的分析研究表明,Sq外源电流体系的空间图案没有显著的UT变化,电流涡焦点的地理纬度与磁赤道有密切关系,其变化范围,北半球为25°-35°N,南半球为30°-42.5°S.外源电流总强度的平均值为229kA(北半球)和173kA(南半球),其变化范围为±50kA(北半球)和±40kA(南半球).Sq内源电流体系的图案和强度有显著的UT变化,电流体系焦点纬度有类似于外源电流系的变化.在大西洋、印度洋、北太平洋地区,内源电流体系的总强度明显小于大陆地区的内源电流强度,表明这些大洋地区上地幔电导率低于大陆地区. 相似文献
115.
The paper of Reid and Whitaker (1976) on the effects of a vegetation canopy on flow of water is re-examined. Their assumptions on the equality of various drag coefficients are replaced by more realistic calculations. A new method for calculating wind stress on water is presented for the case when the vegetation extends above the water surface.For the case of vanishingly small water depth, it is shown that the horizontal stress is approximately constant in the vertical. This results in a diagnostic relationship for the water current as a function of the wind stress and bottom roughness.A new expression for the vertically averaged frictional force per unit mass is derived on the assumption that the friction velocity varies linearly with height. The vertical rate of change of friction velocity depends on the mean water current, the wind stress, the bottom roughness, and the water depth. This work has a possible application in the mitigation of storm surges. 相似文献
116.
频率测深的地形影响及其校正方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
从含源麦克斯韦方程出发,按照二维地形条件下的线源非齐次赫姆霍兹方程确定其边界条件,用边界元法计算了起伏地形条件下线源的频测影响曲线,并将其转换为二维地形点源赤道偶极装置频测曲线。总结了地形对频测曲线影响的规律,提出了地形校正的方法。 相似文献
117.
The lunar barometric tide has been determined with reasonable accuracy, on an annual and seasonal basis, at five stations on the mainland of New Zealand and at three of the outlying islands. The determinations show that in the New Zealand region the lunar tide has a larger amplitude and smaller phase than might have been expected from previously available southern-hemisphere results. In general, the seasonal variation of phase in the New Zealand region conforms to the currently recognised global pattern, with the J-season phase greater than that of the D-season. Similarly, the amplitude variation tends to support the suggestion that, south of latitude 30°S, the D-season amplitude is greater than that of the J-season. Approximate tests are introduced and used to assess the statistical significance of some of the apparent differences in amplitude and phase made evident by the analysis. These assessments indicate that although many of the apparent differences may be attributed to sampling fluctuations, the main regional anomalies in amplitude and phase are likely to be real. It is suggested that these anomalies may indicate a significant regional input of tidal energy to the atmosphere (at the lower boundary) from the Pacific oceanic tide. 相似文献
118.
The adiabatic, quasi-geostraphic, 25-layer, numerical, linear model with Ekman boundary layer friction is utilised to perform the baroclinic stability analysis of the mean monsoon zonal wind profile. It is shown thec
i is a function of the resultant wavenumber alone. This relation is able to explain the effects of the lateral walls on the unstable waves.The energetics and zonal plane distribution of the short and long preferred viscous waves are computed. The upward motion of the short wave together with the warm (cold) core lies to the west of the surface trough position above (below) 850 mb. Further, it is shown that the main source of kinetic energy for the wave lies in the middle layer (850–700 mb) which is transported to the lower and upper layers. Computed
is found to be in good agreement with observed values. 相似文献
119.
降雨及地下水对边坡稳定性动态影响的初步研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
论述了降雨及地下水对边坡稳定性的动态影响及作用特征。这种影响特征具有典型的周期性和滞后性,通过对坡体地下水位的动态模拟,取得了边坡稳定性随时间而变化的规律认识。 相似文献
120.
F. Amini 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1995,14(6):439-443
Two types of clayey soils, a kaolinite and a bentonite, were tested using a resonant column apparatus under random excitation conditions. The concept of root mean square (rms) strain was utilized for the purpose of strain calculations during random loading. The conventional estimator of the transfer function was used for random vibration analysis. The effect of confinement duration (at a constant pressure) on dynamic soil properties, namely damping and shear modulus, was evaluated. The results indicate that for both cohesive soils, the effect of time was less pronounced during random vibration than sinusoidal loading at the same rms strain. This effect is however more pronounced when the peak shearing strain of sinusoidal loading is considered. Furthermore, time effects were more pronounced at low strain levels than at high strain levels. 相似文献